Most common:

SUM
COUNT
AVG
MIN
MAX

Example:

SELECT
    city,
    COUNT(*) AS total_orders,
    SUM(amount) AS revenue,
    AVG(amount) AS avg_order_value,
    MAX(amount) AS max_order
FROM orders
GROUP BY city;

COUNT(*) vs COUNT(column)

COUNT(*)

সব rows count।

COUNT(column)

NULL values ignore করে।

এটা interview-এর common trap।